@MastersThesis{Oliveira:1976:DiTeCi,
author = "Oliveira, Silvio de",
title = "Distribui{\c{c}}{\~a}o da tens{\~a}o de cisalhamento na camada
inferior de atmosfera quase neutra estratificada",
school = "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)",
year = "1976",
address = "S{\~a}o Jos{\'e} dos Campos",
month = "1976-11-05",
keywords = "ci{\^e}ncias meteorol{\'o}gicas, tens{\~a}o de cisalhamento
{\`a} superf{\'{\i}}cie, camada limite, meteorologia.",
abstract = "Foi feita uma an{\'a}lise de algumas caracter{\'{\i}}sticas do
transporte turbulento permanente na camada limite atmosferica
superficial. Perfis de vento m{\'e}dio, obtidos
experimentalmente, foram usados para estudar a
distribui{\c{c}}{\~a}o vertical da tens{\~a}o de cisalhamento
em condi{\c{c}}{\~o}es de atmosfera quase neutra. Verificou-se a
aceitabilidade da Lei de Pot{\^e}ncia na
representa{\c{c}}{\~a}o de perfis de vento m{\'e}dio sobre
v{\'a}rias superf{\'{\i}}cies aerodin{\^a}micas; as
varia{\c{c}}{\~o}es do expoentes m foram devidas {\`a}
distribui{\c{c}}{\~a}o do coeficiente de difusividade turbulenta
do {"}momentum{"}, que depende da rugosidade da
superf{\'{\i}}cie e da estabilidade atmosf{\'e}rica, A
magnitude dos valores de m concordam com os encontrados na
literatura. A distribui{\c{c}}{\~a}o vertical da tens{\~a}o de
cisalhamento confirmou ser n{\~a}o linear. Calculou-se o
coeficiente de arrasto para v{\'a}rias superf{\'{\i}}cies
naturais, comprovando-se sua depend{\^e}ncia das
caracter{\'{\i}}sticas da superf{\'{\i}}cie e da velocidade de
refer{\^e}ncia. Finalmente, apresenta-se um m{\'e}todo simples
para prever a tens{\~a}o de cisalhamento a superf{\'{\i}}cie,
que produziu resultados que concordam com os dados experimentais.
Este m{\'e}todo simples pode ser adaptado para obter tens{\~o}es
de cisalhamento {\`a} superf{\'{\i}}cie nos estudos de
balan{\c{c}}o de energia. ABSTRACT: An analysis is made of some
characteristics of the steady turbulent transfer in the
atmospheric surface boundary layer. Quasi-neutral experimental
wind profiles are used to study vertical distribution of shear
stress ina a stratified boundary layer. Applicability of a power
lal in representing wind profiles over various aerodynamic
surfaces is examined. It is found that the variations in the power
law exponent m are due to the distrubution of eddy diffusivity
coefficient for momentum which depends on the reughness of the
surface and the atmospheric stability. The magnitude of m values
is in general agreement with those in the literature when lapse
rate and surface roughness are taken into account. Vertical
distribution of shear stress is analysed and its variation
confirmed to be non-linear. The drag coefficient is calculated for
various natural surfaces. It is found that it depends on the
aerodynamic characteristics of the surface and the reference
velocity. Finally, a method is presented to predict shear stress
at the surface. the predicted results are shown to compare
favourably with the experimental data. This simple method can be
adapted to obtain shear stress at the surface in the energy budget
studies.",
committee = "Meira Filho, Luiz Gylvan (presidente) and Viswanadham, Yelisetty
(orientador) and Moura, Antonio Divino and Rao, Vadlamudi
Brahmananda and Gielow, Ralf",
copyholder = "SID/SCD",
englishtitle = "Distribution of the tension of shearing in the inferior layer
nearly neutral stratified atmosphere",
language = "pt",
pages = "69",
ibi = "6qtX3pFwXQZ3P8SECKy/Gd7gQ",
url = "http://urlib.net/ibi/6qtX3pFwXQZ3P8SECKy/Gd7gQ",
targetfile = "publicacao.pdf",
urlaccessdate = "13 maio 2024"
}